Cloud Certifications Cheatsheet: AWS, GCP, and Azure Paths at a Glance
Cloud certifications are a signal, not a guarantee. They tell an employer you have studied a topic to a recognised standard. They do not prove you can operate real infrastructure under pressure. That said, the right certification at the right level genuinely helps — it gets your CV through screening, gives you a structured way to learn, and builds confidence.
This page is a fast reference for every main certification across AWS, GCP, and Azure, plus the vendor-neutral certs worth knowing.
AWS Certifications#
| Certification | Level | What it tests | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner | Foundational | Cloud concepts, billing, basic AWS services, shared responsibility model | 3 years |
| AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate | Associate | Designing cost-effective, resilient, and secure AWS architectures | 3 years |
| AWS Certified Developer – Associate | Associate | Building and deploying applications on AWS, Lambda, DynamoDB, API Gateway | 3 years |
| AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate | Associate | Operating and managing AWS environments, monitoring, reliability | 3 years |
| AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional | Professional | Advanced multi-account, hybrid, and complex AWS architecture design | 3 years |
| AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional | Professional | CI/CD automation, infrastructure as code, monitoring, incident response on AWS | 3 years |
AWS also offers Speciality certifications in: Security, Advanced Networking, Database, Machine Learning, Data Analytics, and SAP on AWS. These are worth pursuing once you have an associate-level cert and a clear specialisation direction.
The Solutions Architect – Associate is the most widely recognised AWS cert for general cloud engineering roles and is a strong default first choice if you are targeting AWS-heavy organisations.
GCP Certifications#
| Certification | Level | What it tests | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Digital Leader | Foundational | Business value of cloud, GCP product landscape, basic concepts | 3 years |
| Associate Cloud Engineer | Associate | Deploying applications, managing GCP infrastructure, monitoring workloads | 2 years |
| Professional Cloud Architect | Professional | Designing and evaluating GCP solutions, reliability, security, scalability | 2 years |
| Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer | Professional | CI/CD pipelines, SRE practices, monitoring, reliability on GCP | 2 years |
| Professional Data Engineer | Professional | Designing data processing systems, BigQuery, Pub/Sub, Dataflow, ML pipelines | 2 years |
| Professional Cloud Security Engineer | Professional | IAM, network security, compliance, data protection on GCP | 2 years |
GCP also offers Professional certs in Cloud Network Engineering, Machine Learning Engineering, and Workspace Administration.
The Associate Cloud Engineer is the right starting point for GCP. It is more technical than the Digital Leader and maps well to hands-on engineering roles.
Azure Certifications#
| Certification | Level | What it tests | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals | Foundational | Azure concepts, services, pricing, and compliance | No expiry |
| AZ-104: Microsoft Azure Administrator | Associate | Managing Azure subscriptions, VMs, storage, networking, identity | 2 years |
| AZ-204: Developing Solutions for Microsoft Azure | Associate | Building cloud applications using Azure services, Functions, Cosmos DB | 2 years |
| AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions | Expert | Designing compute, storage, networking, and identity solutions on Azure | 2 years |
| AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions | Expert | CI/CD, source control, configuration management, monitoring on Azure | 2 years |
| AZ-500: Microsoft Azure Security Technologies | Associate | Identity, platform protection, security operations, data security on Azure | 2 years |
Microsoft also offers certs in AI fundamentals (AI-900), data fundamentals (DP-900), and specialised paths in data, AI, and industry solutions.
AZ-104 is the standard entry point for Azure administration roles. AZ-900 is worth getting first if you are completely new to Azure, but do not stop there.
Vendor-Neutral Certifications#
| Certification | Provider | What it tests | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) | CNCF / Linux Foundation | Kubernetes cluster administration, workload management, networking | Intermediate |
| Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) | CNCF / Linux Foundation | Deploying and configuring applications on Kubernetes | Intermediate |
| HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate | HashiCorp | Terraform fundamentals, state management, modules, workspaces | Associate |
| CompTIA Cloud+ | CompTIA | Vendor-neutral cloud concepts, security, operations, troubleshooting | Intermediate |
| Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS) | Linux Foundation | Linux administration, storage, networking, security | Associate |
The CKA and Terraform Associate are particularly valuable because Kubernetes and Terraform are in widespread use across all three major cloud providers. They complement a cloud-specific cert well.
Which Certification to Get First#
| Your goal | Recommended first cert |
|---|---|
| Getting any cloud job, no prior experience | AWS Cloud Practitioner or AZ-900 |
| Cloud or DevOps engineering role, AWS environment | AWS Solutions Architect – Associate |
| Cloud or DevOps engineering role, Azure environment | AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator |
| Kubernetes-focused platform or infrastructure role | Get a cloud associate first, then CKA |
| GCP or data/ML-heavy environment | GCP Associate Cloud Engineer |
| Security-focused cloud role | AZ-500 or AWS Security Speciality (after an associate-level cert) |
| Infrastructure as Code / DevOps tooling | HashiCorp Terraform Associate alongside a cloud associate |
Honest Caveats#
A certification with no hands-on experience behind it is weaker than you think. Hiring managers at strong engineering teams will probe your cert — they will ask questions that require real understanding, not exam knowledge.
A certification backed by a GitHub repository of working cloud projects is significantly more convincing than a cert alone. If you finish studying for AWS SAA, spend a few weeks building something real with those services before you add it to your CV.
Certs are worth pursuing. They structure your learning, prove you can commit to something, and matter for screening. But treat them as the beginning of your learning on a topic, not the end of it.