Cloud Certifications Cheatsheet: AWS, GCP, and Azure Paths at a Glance

Cloud certifications are a signal, not a guarantee. They tell an employer you have studied a topic to a recognised standard. They do not prove you can operate real infrastructure under pressure. That said, the right certification at the right level genuinely helps — it gets your CV through screening, gives you a structured way to learn, and builds confidence.

This page is a fast reference for every main certification across AWS, GCP, and Azure, plus the vendor-neutral certs worth knowing.


AWS Certifications#

CertificationLevelWhat it testsValidity
AWS Certified Cloud PractitionerFoundationalCloud concepts, billing, basic AWS services, shared responsibility model3 years
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – AssociateAssociateDesigning cost-effective, resilient, and secure AWS architectures3 years
AWS Certified Developer – AssociateAssociateBuilding and deploying applications on AWS, Lambda, DynamoDB, API Gateway3 years
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – AssociateAssociateOperating and managing AWS environments, monitoring, reliability3 years
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – ProfessionalProfessionalAdvanced multi-account, hybrid, and complex AWS architecture design3 years
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – ProfessionalProfessionalCI/CD automation, infrastructure as code, monitoring, incident response on AWS3 years

AWS also offers Speciality certifications in: Security, Advanced Networking, Database, Machine Learning, Data Analytics, and SAP on AWS. These are worth pursuing once you have an associate-level cert and a clear specialisation direction.

The Solutions Architect – Associate is the most widely recognised AWS cert for general cloud engineering roles and is a strong default first choice if you are targeting AWS-heavy organisations.


GCP Certifications#

CertificationLevelWhat it testsValidity
Cloud Digital LeaderFoundationalBusiness value of cloud, GCP product landscape, basic concepts3 years
Associate Cloud EngineerAssociateDeploying applications, managing GCP infrastructure, monitoring workloads2 years
Professional Cloud ArchitectProfessionalDesigning and evaluating GCP solutions, reliability, security, scalability2 years
Professional Cloud DevOps EngineerProfessionalCI/CD pipelines, SRE practices, monitoring, reliability on GCP2 years
Professional Data EngineerProfessionalDesigning data processing systems, BigQuery, Pub/Sub, Dataflow, ML pipelines2 years
Professional Cloud Security EngineerProfessionalIAM, network security, compliance, data protection on GCP2 years

GCP also offers Professional certs in Cloud Network Engineering, Machine Learning Engineering, and Workspace Administration.

The Associate Cloud Engineer is the right starting point for GCP. It is more technical than the Digital Leader and maps well to hands-on engineering roles.


Azure Certifications#

CertificationLevelWhat it testsValidity
AZ-900: Microsoft Azure FundamentalsFoundationalAzure concepts, services, pricing, and complianceNo expiry
AZ-104: Microsoft Azure AdministratorAssociateManaging Azure subscriptions, VMs, storage, networking, identity2 years
AZ-204: Developing Solutions for Microsoft AzureAssociateBuilding cloud applications using Azure services, Functions, Cosmos DB2 years
AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure SolutionsExpertDesigning compute, storage, networking, and identity solutions on Azure2 years
AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps SolutionsExpertCI/CD, source control, configuration management, monitoring on Azure2 years
AZ-500: Microsoft Azure Security TechnologiesAssociateIdentity, platform protection, security operations, data security on Azure2 years

Microsoft also offers certs in AI fundamentals (AI-900), data fundamentals (DP-900), and specialised paths in data, AI, and industry solutions.

AZ-104 is the standard entry point for Azure administration roles. AZ-900 is worth getting first if you are completely new to Azure, but do not stop there.


Vendor-Neutral Certifications#

CertificationProviderWhat it testsLevel
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)CNCF / Linux FoundationKubernetes cluster administration, workload management, networkingIntermediate
Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)CNCF / Linux FoundationDeploying and configuring applications on KubernetesIntermediate
HashiCorp Certified: Terraform AssociateHashiCorpTerraform fundamentals, state management, modules, workspacesAssociate
CompTIA Cloud+CompTIAVendor-neutral cloud concepts, security, operations, troubleshootingIntermediate
Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS)Linux FoundationLinux administration, storage, networking, securityAssociate

The CKA and Terraform Associate are particularly valuable because Kubernetes and Terraform are in widespread use across all three major cloud providers. They complement a cloud-specific cert well.


Which Certification to Get First#

Your goalRecommended first cert
Getting any cloud job, no prior experienceAWS Cloud Practitioner or AZ-900
Cloud or DevOps engineering role, AWS environmentAWS Solutions Architect – Associate
Cloud or DevOps engineering role, Azure environmentAZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator
Kubernetes-focused platform or infrastructure roleGet a cloud associate first, then CKA
GCP or data/ML-heavy environmentGCP Associate Cloud Engineer
Security-focused cloud roleAZ-500 or AWS Security Speciality (after an associate-level cert)
Infrastructure as Code / DevOps toolingHashiCorp Terraform Associate alongside a cloud associate

Honest Caveats#

A certification with no hands-on experience behind it is weaker than you think. Hiring managers at strong engineering teams will probe your cert — they will ask questions that require real understanding, not exam knowledge.

A certification backed by a GitHub repository of working cloud projects is significantly more convincing than a cert alone. If you finish studying for AWS SAA, spend a few weeks building something real with those services before you add it to your CV.

Certs are worth pursuing. They structure your learning, prove you can commit to something, and matter for screening. But treat them as the beginning of your learning on a topic, not the end of it.